
A pioneering American robotics company has been crushed into bankruptcy by the very trade policies designed to protect U.S. manufacturing, exposing how poorly targeted tariffs can destroy the businesses they’re meant to help.
Story Highlights
- iRobot filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy citing $23 million in costs from 46% tariffs on Vietnam-made Roombas
- Chinese manufacturer Shenzhen Picea will acquire 100% ownership, canceling $264 million in debt
- EU regulators blocked Amazon’s $1.7 billion rescue deal, sealing the company’s fate
- Stock crashed over 80% as American shareholders face total wipeout under foreign control
Trade Policy Backfires on American Innovation
iRobot Corporation, the MIT-founded pioneer behind the iconic Roomba vacuum cleaner, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection after a perfect storm of regulatory interference and misguided trade policies crushed the once-thriving American company. The 46% U.S. tariff on Vietnam-manufactured products added approximately $23 million in costs during 2025 alone, forcing the company to abandon long-term planning as financial pressures mounted beyond recovery.
The tariff burden exemplifies how poorly targeted trade policies can inadvertently punish American companies that moved manufacturing offshore to remain competitive. iRobot had shifted production to Vietnam to escape earlier China-focused tariffs, only to find itself trapped when tariff policy expanded to cover Southeast Asian manufacturing hubs. This created an impossible situation where the company faced punitive costs regardless of where it produced goods.
Foreign Takeover Completes American Decline
Under the bankruptcy restructuring plan, Shenzhen Picea Robotics will assume complete ownership of iRobot by canceling approximately $190 million in outstanding loans and $74 million in manufacturing agreements. This arrangement effectively hands control of America’s leading consumer robotics brand to a Chinese manufacturer, marking another loss of technological leadership to foreign competitors who face no reciprocal barriers in their home markets.
The company’s 2024 revenue of $682 million demonstrated continued market demand, but profitability vanished under pressure from low-cost Asian competitors and regulatory costs. Chinese rivals like Ecovacs aggressively undercut iRobot’s pricing while benefiting from government support and protected domestic markets, creating an uneven playing field that tariffs were supposedly designed to address but ultimately made worse.
Regulatory Overreach Sealed Company’s Fate
European Commission antitrust regulators delivered the fatal blow by blocking Amazon’s proposed $1.7 billion acquisition in January 2024, eliminating iRobot’s best pathway to financial stability. EU officials claimed concerns about marketplace competition, but their decision effectively condemned an American technology pioneer to foreign acquisition while protecting European competitors from facing a strengthened U.S. rival in the smart home market.
The Amazon deal’s collapse triggered immediate consequences including CEO Colin Angle’s resignation and a 31% workforce reduction, devastating company morale and market confidence. Foreign regulators wielding veto power over American business combinations represents a dangerous precedent where overseas bureaucrats can determine which U.S. companies survive and prosper, undermining national economic sovereignty in critical technology sectors.
Shareholders Face Total Wipeout
iRobot’s stock price plummeted over 80% following the bankruptcy announcement, wiping out billions in shareholder value as investors face complete dilution under Picea’s ownership structure. American retirees and institutional investors who supported the company’s growth now lose everything while Chinese interests acquire valuable robotics technology and brand recognition at fire-sale prices through the debt conversion mechanism.
The restructuring process continues through February 2026, with court supervision ensuring creditors receive payment while equity holders suffer total losses. This outcome rewards foreign creditors who strategically accumulated debt positions while punishing domestic investors who believed in American innovation, creating perverse incentives that encourage overseas entities to target struggling U.S. companies for opportunistic acquisitions.
Sources:
What’s next for Roomba vacuum cleaners after iRobot filed for bankruptcy?
Roomba maker iRobot files for bankruptcy protection
iRobot files Chapter 11 amid rising competition and tariff pressures
iRobot debt acquired by contract manufacturer as bankruptcy looms
iRobot stock crashes over 80% after company files for bankruptcy: What investors must know





