Four reporters were detained in Cameroon after digging into a “third-country deportation” pipeline that critics say dodges U.S. court protections—and the episode is raising fresh questions about transparency, costs, and constitutional due process.
Story Snapshot
- Cameroonian police detained four journalists and an attorney at a Yaoundé detention compound while they interviewed migrants deported from the U.S. to Cameroon.
- Reports say the migrants were sent to Cameroon as a third country despite U.S. court protections against return to their home nations.
- Authorities released the journalists and lawyer after interrogation, but devices were confiscated and an AP reporter was reportedly assaulted.
- Human Rights Watch and press-freedom advocates criticized Cameroon’s detentions and urged the U.S. to halt or reverse the removals.
Detentions in Yaoundé Spotlight a High-Stakes Deportation Workaround
Cameroonian police detained three Associated Press journalists, a BBC freelancer identified as Randy Joe Sa’ah, and attorney Joseph Awah Fru while they were reporting at a state-run compound in Yaoundé holding non-citizens. Accounts say police seized phones and other equipment, citing “sensitive information,” and held some in cells before releasing all five after questioning. Witnesses alleged an AP reporter was slapped or beaten, though reporting varies on specifics.
The reporting centered on migrants transferred from the United States to Cameroon under a quiet third-country arrangement. The available accounts describe 17 people deported in January and February 2026, including asylum seekers and a stateless person, from nine African countries. Roughly 15 remained detained in Yaoundé at the time journalists were stopped. The reported core dispute is that some migrants had U.S. court protections against being returned to their home countries.
What the “Third-Country” Removals Mean for Due Process and Accountability
Third-country deportations are not new, but the current controversy is the scale and secrecy described by multiple outlets. Critics argue the program functions as a workaround when courts block removals to a migrant’s home country, raising due-process concerns that matter to Americans who expect government power to be restrained and reviewable. A parallel case adds pressure: a U.S. court reportedly struck down similar deportations to El Salvador last week over due-process problems.
Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, the top Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, publicly demanded transparency and accountability, describing “costly opaque deals” and urging the journalists’ release. That statement, while partisan, underscores a broader point conservatives have long pressed: programs run through quiet agreements can evade normal oversight, leaving taxpayers, courts, and Congress struggling to learn basic facts such as cost, terms, and safeguards.
Cameroon’s Record Raises Questions About Safety Guarantees and Press Freedom
Human Rights Watch described Cameroon as unsafe for many deportees, citing armed conflict and government abuses, and argued the U.S. sent people into conditions that create risks of refoulement—pressure or coercion to return to countries where they fear persecution. HRW and other advocates also emphasized Cameroon’s history of crackdowns on opposition and media. In this case, authorities’ decision to detain journalists investigating government actions reinforced those concerns.
Key Facts Still Missing: Deal Terms, Legal Basis, and Migrants’ Status
Major uncertainties remain because the U.S. government has not publicly detailed the agreement and Cameroonian ministries reportedly did not respond to media inquiries. Reporting indicates UN agencies discussed the possibility of local asylum in Cameroon, but deportees felt pressured and remained confined. The lack of public documentation makes it difficult to evaluate safeguards, timelines, or whether the detentions comply with Cameroonian law, U.S. standards, or international obligations.
The episode also lands in a broader American debate over immigration enforcement and constitutional limits. Many Trump supporters want removal of illegal immigrants to be fast and effective, but durable enforcement still depends on lawful process and transparent governance—especially when removals involve third countries and significant reported costs per deportee. With devices still confiscated and migrants still detained, the next developments will likely come from courts, oversight demands, and on-the-ground reporting.
Sources:
Journalists arrested in Cameroon while reporting on Trump’s secretive deportation program
Police in Cameroon arrest journalists probing Trump’s secretive deportation campaign
Reporters Arrested at Trump’s Secret Deportation Compound in Cameroon
Abuses in Cameroon After US Deports Third-Country Nationals


