
The Supreme Court has handed the Trump administration a major victory by lifting restrictions on ICE’s controversial enforcement tactics, allowing agents to resume stops based on appearance, language, and neighborhood in Los Angeles.
Story Highlights
- Supreme Court’s 6-3 ruling restores ICE’s authority to conduct raids using appearance-based criteria
- Decision overturns lower court restrictions that blocked “roving patrols” targeting Spanish speakers
- Ruling enables nationwide expansion of aggressive enforcement tactics beyond Los Angeles
- Critics claim the decision legalizes racial profiling and undermines constitutional protections
Supreme Court Overturns Liberal Court Restrictions
On September 8, 2025, the Supreme Court issued an emergency stay in a 6-3 decision that lifted a lower court’s temporary restraining order restricting ICE operations in Los Angeles. The ruling in Noem v. Vasquez Perdomo allows Immigration and Customs Enforcement to resume “roving patrols” that target individuals based on appearance, language, neighborhood, or type of work. Justice Kavanaugh authored a concurring opinion emphasizing Fourth Amendment precedents and immigration enforcement authority.
The case originated from aggressive ICE enforcement launched in June 2025, when agents began large-scale raids stopping individuals for speaking Spanish, working day labor jobs, or living in immigrant-heavy neighborhoods. District courts found these tactics likely unconstitutional and issued restrictions in July 2025, which the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld in August before the Supreme Court intervened.
Trump Administration Pushes Aggressive Enforcement Quotas
The expanded ICE operations stem directly from White House directives demanding unprecedented deportation numbers. Following Trump’s January 2025 inauguration, a May 20, 2025 meeting led by senior advisor Stephen Miller set aggressive targets of one million annual deportations and 3,000 daily arrests. These quotas drove ICE to implement controversial tactics that critics argue amount to systematic racial profiling.
The enforcement surge has produced sustained high arrest levels throughout 2025, with ICE emboldened to expand similar operations nationwide. The Supreme Court’s decision signals judicial tolerance for broad executive enforcement powers, potentially setting precedent for “Kavanaugh Stops” in other major cities with large immigrant populations.
Constitutional Concerns Over Racial Profiling Tactics
Immigration advocates and constitutional scholars argue the ruling undermines Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment protections by allowing race and language as factors in law enforcement stops. The UCLA Latino Policy Institute called the decision “unacceptable and fundamentally un-American,” while the ACLU condemned it for enabling “indiscriminate ICE stops” that terrorize immigrant communities.
Senator Rebecca Saldaña of Washington stated the ruling “legalizes racial profiling” and endangers public safety by discouraging crime reporting in immigrant communities. The decision creates tension between federal enforcement and state-level protections, as states like Washington have enacted laws limiting cooperation with ICE operations.
Nationwide Impact on Immigration Enforcement
While the Supreme Court’s ruling represents an interim stay rather than a final constitutional endorsement, it provides ICE with immediate operational flexibility to conduct appearance-based stops. The decision emboldens federal agents to implement similar tactics nationwide, potentially affecting millions of Latino and Hispanic Americans regardless of immigration status. Immigration law firms report surge in demand for legal services as communities brace for expanded enforcement.
The case remains pending with a preliminary injunction hearing scheduled for September 24, 2025, leaving final resolution uncertain. However, the Supreme Court’s willingness to override progressive circuit court protections demonstrates the conservative majority’s support for expansive executive immigration powers, marking a significant shift in constitutional interpretation that prioritizes enforcement over individual rights protections.
Sources:
Supreme Court Immigration Ruling Expands ICE Authority
Saldaña Issues Statement on Supreme Court Ruling Granting ICE Broader Powers
SCOTUS Ruling Opens Door to Racial Profiling in Immigration Enforcement
Supreme Court’s Decision on Racial Profiling in Immigration Raids
ACLU Comment on Supreme Court Ruling Allowing Indiscriminate ICE Stops
Rapid Response Update on Bond Eligibility for Undocumented Immigrants
LA Immigration Sweeps Supreme Court





