Healthcare vs. Immigration: What’s Really Happening in Texas Hospitals?

A doctor and a patient
Medical healthcare concept.The doctor is checking female patient pulse.Health check.The doctor uses stethoscope to listen to the heart rate of woman patient in wheelchair.

Amid the backdrop of a new executive order, Texas hospitals are navigating a complex financial landscape due to the costs associated with treating illegal immigrants.

Key Takeaways

  • Texas hospitals accrued over $121 million in healthcare costs for illegal immigrants in November 2024.
  • The executive order mandates quarterly reports on associated costs beginning August 2024.
  • Gov. Greg Abbott uses this data to hold the federal government accountable for border policies.
  • Hospital visits by illegal immigrants totaled over 31,000 in November 2024, affecting financial stability.
  • Texas hospitals spent $3.1 billion annually on unreimbursed uninsured care overall.

The Cost of Care for Illegal Immigrants

In November 2024, Texas hospitals faced financial pressures as they racked up nearly $122 million in healthcare costs attributed to illegal immigrants. This significant amount stems from 31,012 hospital visits including inpatient and emergency services. The Texas Health and Human Services Commission released this data following Governor Greg Abbott’s executive order demanding transparency on the financial impact of illegal immigration on the healthcare system.

Governor Abbott, a key figure behind this new document tracking, criticized the Biden-Harris Administration for its border policies, laying much of the financial blame on these evolving governmental decisions. His expectation is clear: use this reliable data to seek reimbursement and challenge the burden placed on Texas by current federal immigration policies.

Mandated Reporting and Future Implications

In August 2024, the executive order initiated quarterly reporting by hospitals regarding the costs of treating individuals not lawfully present in the state. The Texas Health and Human Services Commission plans to deliver comprehensive annual insights by January 1, 2026. The $121 million reported is part of a broader effort to calculate and understand the financial load on Texas’s healthcare structure.

“Texans should not have to shoulder the burden of financially supporting medical care for illegal immigrants,” Gov. Abbott said.

This policy change raises various questions among immigration advocates, concerned that this could deter those needing medical attention from seeking necessary care, ultimately affecting public health. Nonetheless, Texas hospitals have reassured the public of their commitment to comply with the law without compromising patient care quality.

Healthcare Landscape Challenges

Beyond the immediate financial challenges, Texas is already grappling with high uninsured rates, housing 4.8 million uninsured residents and 1.7 million undocumented immigrants. Despite the decrease in Emergency Medicaid spending over recent years, the data reflects how the repercussions of executive orders and federal policy changes continue to ripple through the state’s hospitals.

“Now, Texas has reliable data on the dramatic financial impact that illegal immigration is having on our hospital system,” said Andrew Mahaleris, Abbott’s press secretary.

Hospitals stressed that 24/7 life-saving care remains available to all, necessitating reforms that balance fiscal responsibility with the compassionate delivery of healthcare, irrespective of patient demographics. With large sums spent on unreimbursed care overall, Texas hospitals face an enduring struggle, revealing the urgent need for constructive policy solutions and federal support to protect this vital public service.